Palermo is Sicily’s vibrant capital, set on the island’s northern coast between the Mediterranean Sea and the mountains. Its streets reveal layers of Arab, Norman, Spanish, and Italian influence, particularly around the historic center, where ornate churches, lively markets, and grand palaces stand alongside weathered buildings. Palermo Cathedral and the Norman Palace are among the city’s most striking landmarks.

Food is deeply woven into everyday life here. At markets such as Ballarò and Capo, visitors can find arancini, panelle, sfincione, fresh seafood, and other Sicilian specialties being prepared throughout the day. The city also has elegant squares, hidden courtyards, and leafy gardens that provide a break from the busy streets. Outside Palermo, the seaside town of Mondello offers a sandy beach and clear water, while the hilltop town of Monreale is known for its extraordinary cathedral mosaics. Palermo is also a useful base for discovering western Sicily, including coastal villages, archaeological sites, and dramatic mountain landscapes.